Which of the following answer choices is closest in meaning to the word “reminiscent” as used in lines 11–12?Ĥ. Where was the cabildo used as a form of government?ģ. Which choice does the word “paramount” as used in line 6 refer to?Ģ. Such open meetings became very important to the movement for the independence of Hispanic America in the early nineteenth century.ġ. Sometimes citizens were asked to attend an open town meeting on important matters. Occasionally, the propertied class in a city elected some of the councilors.
In spite of royal decrees to promote honest and efficient city government, the cabildos were often corrupt and rapacious.īy the mid-sixteenth century, appointments to cabildos were ordinarily made by the Spanish crown and sometimes became hereditary. To assist them in these responsibilities, the city councilors appointed various officials, such as tax collectors, inspectors of weights and measures and the markets, and peace officers. The cabildo was in charge of all ordinary aspects of municipal government-e.g., policing, sanitation, taxation, the supervision of building, price and wage regulation, and the administration of justice. The cabildos of important cities, such as Lima and Mexico, had about 12 members. The size of a council varied but was always small. A council’s members and magistrates, together with the local judge appointed by the king, enjoyed considerable prestige and power. In local affairs, each municipality in Hispanic America was governed by its cabildo, or council, in a manner reminiscent of Castilian towns in the late Middle Ages. Following a tradition going back to the Romans, the Spanish considered the city to be of paramount importance, with the surrounding countryside directly subordinate to it. The cabildo, which is Spanish for “municipal council,” was the fundamental unit of local government in colonial Spanish America. 63 Nama Buah dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinyaīerikut contoh soal TOEFL bagian membaca dikutip dari buku Peterson's Master TOEFL Reading Skills.
Not until a dog is several months old does it begin to exhibit signs of independence _.Ĥ. Contoh Soal TOEFL dan Kunci Jawabannyaīerikut contoh soal TOEFL dan kunci jawabannya dikutip dari berbagai sumber. Skor TOEFL PBT berkisar antara 0 hingga 677. Jenis tes ini mengevaluasi aspek mendengarkan, struktur dan membaca. TOEFL PBT adalah versi lama dari TOEFL iBT dan hanya tersedia di negara-negara tertentu. Skor TOEFL iBT berkisar antara 0 hingga 120. TOEFL iBT adalah tes komputer dengan waktu empat jam yang terdiri dari membaca, mendengarkan, berbicara, dan menulis. Menurut Educational Testing Service (ETS), tes TOEFL diselenggarakan dalam dua format, yaitu tes TOEFL iBT dan tes TOEFL PBT. Tes TOEFL digunakan dalam bidang pendidikan, pekerjaan dan imigrasi. Test of English as a Foreign Language atau tes TOEFL adalah tes yang bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan bahasa Inggris bagi bukan penutur asli.
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